UTF-8 Spacing Modifier Letters

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Spacing modifier letters are used to modify the meaning or pronunciation of other characters, such as aspiration, palatalization, and tones.

They are different from combining characters because they are displayed as separate, standalone characters rather than being attached to a character.

Example

tʰ
I will display tʰ
I will display tʰ
I will display ʰ

I will display tʰ
I will display tʰ
I will display ʰ

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Hex 02B0-02FF / Dec 688-767

Char	Dec	Hex	Name
ʰ	688	02B0	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ʱ	689	02B1	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
ʲ	690	02B2	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
ʳ	691	02B3	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL R
ʴ	692	02B4	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED R
ʵ	693	02B5	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED R WITH HOOK
ʶ	694	02B6	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R
ʷ	695	02B7	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
ʸ	696	02B8	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL Y
ʹ	697	02B9	MODIFIER LETTER PRIME
ʺ	698	02BA	MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE PRIME
ʻ	699	02BB	MODIFIER LETTER TURNED COMMA
ʼ	700	02BC	MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
ʽ	701	02BD	MODIFIER LETTER REVERSED COMMA
ʾ	702	02BE	MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT HALF RING
ʿ	703	02BF	MODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING
ˀ	704	02C0	MODIFIER LETTER GLOTTAL STOP
ˁ	705	02C1	MODIFIER LETTER REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
˂	706	02C2	MODIFIER LETTER LEFT ARROWHEAD
˃	707	02C3	MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT ARROWHEAD
˄	708	02C4	MODIFIER LETTER UP ARROWHEAD
˅	709	02C5	MODIFIER LETTER DOWN ARROWHEAD
ˆ	710	02C6	MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT (&circ;)
ˇ	711	02C7	CARON
ˈ	712	02C8	MODIFIER LETTER VERTICAL LINE
ˉ	713	02C9	MODIFIER LETTER MACRON
ˊ	714	02CA	MODIFIER LETTER ACUTE ACCENT
ˋ	715	02CB	MODIFIER LETTER GRAVE ACCENT
ˌ	716	02CC	MODIFIER LETTER LOW VERTICAL LINE
ˍ	717	02CD	MODIFIER LETTER LOW MACRON
ˎ	718	02CE	MODIFIER LETTER LOW GRAVE ACCENT
ˏ	719	02CF	MODIFIER LETTER LOW ACUTE ACCENT
ː	720	02D0	MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ˑ	721	02D1	MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
˒	722	02D2	MODIFIER LETTER CENTRED RIGHT HALF RING
˓	723	02D3	MODIFIER LETTER CENTRED LEFT HALF RING
˔	724	02D4	MODIFIER LETTER UP TACK
˕	725	02D5	MODIFIER LETTER DOWN TACK
˖	726	02D6	MODIFIER LETTER PLUS SIGN
˗	727	02D7	MODIFIER LETTER MINUS SIGN
˘	728	02D8	BREVE
˙	729	02D9	DOT ABOVE
˚	730	02DA	RING ABOVE
˛	731	02DB	OGONEK
˜	732	02DC	SMALL TILDE (&tilde;)
˝	733	02DD	DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT
˞	734	02DE	MODIFIER LETTER RHOTIC HOOK
˟	735	02DF	MODIFIER LETTER CROSS ACCENT
ˠ	736	02E0	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GAMMA
ˡ	737	02E1	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL L
ˢ	738	02E2	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL S
ˣ	739	02E3	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL X
ˤ	740	02E4	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
˥	741	02E5	MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-HIGH TONE BAR
˦	742	02E6	MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR
˧	743	02E7	MODIFIER LETTER MID TONE BAR
˨	744	02E8	MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR
˩	745	02E9	MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-LOW TONE BAR
˪	746	02EA	MODIFIER LETTER YIN DEPARTING TONE MARK
˫	747	02EB	MODIFIER LETTER YANG DEPARTING TONE MARK
ˬ	748	02EC	MODIFIER LETTER VOICING
˭	749	02ED	MODIFIER LETTER UNASPIRATED
ˮ	750	02EE	MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE APOSTROPHE
˯	751	02EF	MODIFIER LETTER LOW DOWN ARROWHEAD
˰	752	02F0	MODIFIER LETTER LOW UP ARROWHEAD
˱	753	02F1	MODIFIER LETTER LOW LEFT ARROWHEAD
˲	754	02F2	MODIFIER LETTER LOW RIGHT ARROWHEAD
˳	755	02F3	MODIFIER LETTER LOW RING
˴	756	02F4	MODIFIER LETTER MIDDLE GRAVE ACCENT
˵	757	02F5	MODIFIER LETTER MIDDLE DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT
˶	758	02F6	MODIFIER LETTER MIDDLE DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT
˷	759	02F7	MODIFIER LETTER LOW TILDE
˸	760	02F8	MODIFIER LETTER RAISED COLON
˹	761	02F9	MODIFIER LETTER BEGIN HIGH TONE
˺	762	02FA	MODIFIER LETTER END HIGH TONE
˻	763	02FB	MODIFIER LETTER BEGIN LOW TONE
˼	764	02FC	MODIFIER LETTER END LOW TONE
˽	765	02FD	MODIFIER LETTER SHELF
˾	766	02FE	MODIFIER LETTER OPEN SHELF
˿	767	02FF	MODIFIER LETTER LOW LEFT ARROW

Phonetic Extensions

Hex 1D00-1D7F / Dec 7424-7551

Char	Dec	Hex	Name
ᴀ	7424	1D00	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL A
ᴁ	7425	1D01	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL AE
ᴂ	7426	1D02	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED AE
ᴃ	7427	1D03	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL BARRED B
ᴄ	7428	1D04	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL C
ᴅ	7429	1D05	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL D
ᴆ	7430	1D06	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL ETH
ᴇ	7431	1D07	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL E
ᴈ	7432	1D08	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED OPEN E
ᴉ	7433	1D09	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED I
ᴊ	7434	1D0A	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL J
ᴋ	7435	1D0B	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL K
ᴌ	7436	1D0C	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L WITH STROKE
ᴍ	7437	1D0D	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL M
ᴎ	7438	1D0E	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL REVERSED N
ᴏ	7439	1D0F	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL O
ᴐ	7440	1D10	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OPEN O
ᴑ	7441	1D11	LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS O
ᴒ	7442	1D12	LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS OPEN O
ᴓ	7443	1D13	LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS O WITH STROKE
ᴔ	7444	1D14	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED OE
ᴕ	7445	1D15	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OU
ᴖ	7446	1D16	LATIN SMALL LETTER TOP HALF O
ᴗ	7447	1D17	LATIN SMALL LETTER BOTTOM HALF O
ᴘ	7448	1D18	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL P
ᴙ	7449	1D19	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL REVERSED R
ᴚ	7450	1D1A	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL TURNED R
ᴛ	7451	1D1B	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL T
ᴜ	7452	1D1C	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL U
ᴝ	7453	1D1D	LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS U
ᴞ	7454	1D1E	LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS DIAERESIZED U
ᴟ	7455	1D1F	LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS TURNED M
ᴠ	7456	1D20	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL V
ᴡ	7457	1D21	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL W
ᴢ	7458	1D22	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Z
ᴣ	7459	1D23	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL EZH
ᴤ	7460	1D24	LATIN LETTER VOICED LARYNGEAL SPIRANT
ᴥ	7461	1D25	LATIN LETTER AIN
ᴦ	7462	1D26	GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL GAMMA
ᴧ	7463	1D27	GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL LAMDA
ᴨ	7464	1D28	GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL PI
ᴩ	7465	1D29	GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL RHO
ᴪ	7466	1D2A	GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL PSI
ᴫ	7467	1D2B	CYRILLIC LETTER SMALL CAPITAL EL
ᴬ	7468	1D2C	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL A
ᴭ	7469	1D2D	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL AE
ᴮ	7470	1D2E	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL B
ᴯ	7471	1D2F	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL BARRED B
ᴰ	7472	1D30	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL D
ᴱ	7473	1D31	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL E
ᴲ	7474	1D32	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL REVERSED E
ᴳ	7475	1D33	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL G
ᴴ	7476	1D34	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL H
ᴵ	7477	1D35	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL I
ᴶ	7478	1D36	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL J
ᴷ	7479	1D37	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL K
ᴸ	7480	1D38	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL L
ᴹ	7481	1D39	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL M
ᴺ	7482	1D3A	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL N
ᴻ	7483	1D3B	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL REVERSED N
ᴼ	7484	1D3C	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL O
ᴽ	7485	1D3D	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL OU
ᴾ	7486	1D3E	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL P
ᴿ	7487	1D3F	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL R
ᵀ	7488	1D40	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL T
ᵁ	7489	1D41	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL U
ᵂ	7490	1D42	MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL W
ᵃ	7491	1D43	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL A
ᵄ	7492	1D44	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED A
ᵅ	7493	1D45	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL ALPHA
ᵆ	7494	1D46	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED AE
ᵇ	7495	1D47	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL B
ᵈ	7496	1D48	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL D
ᵉ	7497	1D49	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL E
ᵊ	7498	1D4A	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL SCHWA
ᵋ	7499	1D4B	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL OPEN E
ᵌ	7500	1D4C	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED OPEN E
ᵍ	7501	1D4D	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL G
ᵎ	7502	1D4E	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED I
ᵏ	7503	1D4F	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL K
ᵐ	7504	1D50	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL M
ᵑ	7505	1D51	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL ENG
ᵒ	7506	1D52	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL O
ᵓ	7507	1D53	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL OPEN O
ᵔ	7508	1D54	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TOP HALF O
ᵕ	7509	1D55	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL BOTTOM HALF O
ᵖ	7510	1D56	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL P
ᵗ	7511	1D57	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL T
ᵘ	7512	1D58	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL U
ᵙ	7513	1D59	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL SIDEWAYS U
ᵚ	7514	1D5A	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED M
ᵛ	7515	1D5B	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL V
ᵜ	7516	1D5C	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL AIN
ᵝ	7517	1D5D	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL BETA
ᵞ	7518	1D5E	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GREEK GAMMA
ᵟ	7519	1D5F	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL DELTA
ᵠ	7520	1D60	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GREEK PHI
ᵡ	7521	1D61	MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CHI
ᵢ	7522	1D62	LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER I
ᵣ	7523	1D63	LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER R
ᵤ	7524	1D64	LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER U
ᵥ	7525	1D65	LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER V
ᵦ	7526	1D66	GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER BETA
ᵧ	7527	1D67	GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER GAMMA
ᵨ	7528	1D68	GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER RHO
ᵩ	7529	1D69	GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER PHI
ᵪ	7530	1D6A	GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER CHI
ᵫ	7531	1D6B	LATIN SMALL LETTER UE
ᵬ	7532	1D6C	LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH MIDDLE TILDE
ᵭ	7533	1D6D	LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH MIDDLE TILDE
ᵮ	7534	1D6E	LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH MIDDLE TILDE
ᵯ	7535	1D6F	LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH MIDDLE TILDE
ᵰ	7536	1D70	LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH MIDDLE TILDE
ᵱ	7537	1D71	LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH MIDDLE TILDE
ᵲ	7538	1D72	LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH MIDDLE TILDE
ᵳ	7539	1D73	LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FISHHOOK AND MIDDLE TILDE
ᵴ	7540	1D74	LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH MIDDLE TILDE
ᵵ	7541	1D75	LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH MIDDLE TILDE
ᵶ	7542	1D76	LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH MIDDLE TILDE
ᵷ	7543	1D77	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED G
ᵸ	7544	1D78	MODIFIER LETTER CYRILLIC EN
ᵹ	7545	1D79	LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR G
ᵺ	7546	1D7A	LATIN SMALL LETTER TH WITH STRIKETHROUGH
ᵻ	7547	1D7B	LATIN SMALL CAPITAL LETTER I WITH STROKE
ᵼ	7548	1D7C	LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH STROKE
ᵽ	7549	1D7D	LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH STROKE
ᵾ	7550	1D7E	LATIN SMALL CAPITAL LETTER U WITH STROKE
ᵿ	7551	1D7F	LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH STROKE

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UTF-8 Spacing Modifier Letters

Example

Hex 02B0-02FF / Dec 688-767

Phonetic Extensions

Hex 1D00-1D7F / Dec 7424-7551

Learn More:

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