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Bash Commands Overview


Common Bash Commands

Bash commands are how you interact with the operating system and perform tasks.

Common commands:

  • ls - List directory contents
  • cd - Change the current directory
  • pwd - Print the current working directory
  • echo - Display a line of text
  • cat - Concatenate and display files
  • cp - Copy files and directories
  • mv - Move or rename files
  • rm - Delete files or folders
  • touch - Create an empty file or update its time
  • mkdir - Create a new folder

All these commands and more are explained in the following chapters.


Example

Here's an example using some of these commands:

Example

mkdir my_directory
cd my_directory
touch my_file.txt
ls
my_file.txt

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